Texas is a state built on independence, industry, and expansion. It was its own republic before joining the U.S. in 1845 and has played a central role in everything from cattle ranching to the oil boom. Houston, the state’s largest city, is known for its dominance in energy, space exploration, and medical research. It’s home to NASA’s Johnson Space Center, one of the busiest shipping ports in the country, and a petrochemical industry that helped shape the modern world. But while Houston is about progress, its surrounding towns preserve the past.
A short drive in almost any direction takes you to places that tell the story of early Texas—towns built by settlers, railroads, and industries that powered the state’s economy. Some were key to the Texas Revolution, others thrived during the oil boom, and a few remain much as they were a century ago. If you want to see where Texas history happened, these ten towns near Houston are worth the trip.
1. Richmond (34 Miles Southwest of Houston)
Richmond, established in 1837, located approximately 34 miles southwest of Houston. A 45-minute drive transports visitors to this charming locale. Begin your exploration at the Fort Bend Museum, where exhibits showcase the area’s rich heritage. Don’t miss the 1883 John M. and Lottie D. Moore House, a beautifully preserved Victorian-era home.
A short drive away is the George Ranch Historical Park, a 20,000-acre working ranch that brings Texas history to life through interactive exhibits and historic homes. For a reflective experience, visit Morton Cemetery, the final resting place of notable Texans, including Mirabeau B. Lamar, the second President of the Republic of Texas.
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2. San Felipe (46 Miles West of Houston)
Founded in 1824 by Stephen F. Austin, San Felipe served as the capital of his colony and played a pivotal role in Texas history. Located about 46 miles west of Houston, it’s roughly a 50-minute drive via I-10 W.
At the San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site, visitors can explore exhibits featuring artifacts like Austin’s field desk and an 1830s printing press. Interactive displays and custom murals provide insights into the town’s significance during the colonial era.
Adjacent to the historic site is the Stephen F. Austin State Park, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and camping along the Brazos River. The park’s 12-acre section honors the area’s past, making it a perfect complement to the historic site visit.
3. Chappell Hill (63 Miles Northwest of Houston)
Situated amidst the picturesque hills of Washington County, Chappell Hill, one of the best historic towns in Texas for retirement, was established in 1847 by Mary Hargrove Haller, who named the town after her maternal grandfather, Robert Wooding Chappell. Located approximately 63 miles northwest of Houston, it’s about an hour’s drive via US-290 W.
Chappell Hill’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved 19th-century architecture. The Main Street Historic District features structures like the Stagecoach Inn, built in 1850, which once served travelers between Houston and Austin.
The town is renowned for its vibrant festivals. Each spring, the Official Bluebonnet Festival of Texas celebrates the state flower with arts, crafts, and live music. In the fall, the Scarecrow Festival attracts visitors with its unique displays and local vendors.
For history enthusiasts, the Chappell Hill Historical Society Museum offers exhibits on the town’s heritage, including the restored Providence Baptist Church parsonage and the Rock Store.
Nature lovers can visit the nearby Chappell Hill Lavender Farm, where they can stroll through fragrant fields and pick their own lavender during blooming seasons.
4. Fulshear (33 Miles West of Houston)
In the early 1820s, Churchill Fulshear Sr., one of Stephen F. Austin’s original “Old Three Hundred” settlers, established a plantation along the Brazos River. This area, approximately 33 miles west of Houston, a drive of about 45 minutes, would later become the city of Fulshear.
The town’s development gained momentum in 1888 when Churchill Fulshear Jr. granted the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway Company the right to lay tracks through his property. This decision spurred economic growth, leading to the establishment of various businesses and a population of around 250 by 1898.
Today, visitors can explore Fulshear’s rich heritage by visiting the Fulshear Historical Association, which offers insights into the town’s past. The nearby Fulshear Black Cemetery also provides a poignant reminder of the area’s history.
For those seeking modern attractions, the Cross Creek Ranch Adventure Island Pool offers recreational activities, and the local farmers’ market provides a taste of the community’s agricultural roots.
5. Beaumont (87 Miles East of Houston)
Beaumont was officially recognized as a town on December 16, 1838, named after Mary Dewburleigh Barlace Warren Beaumont, the wife of businessman Henry Millard.
A pivotal moment in Beaumont’s history occurred on January 10, 1901, with the discovery of oil at Spindletop Hill, marking the birth of the modern petroleum industry and transforming Beaumont into a bustling industrial hub.
When visiting, you can explore this rich heritage at the Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum, which offers a recreated boomtown and insights into the early 20th-century oil boom. Beyond its oil-rich legacy, Beaumont offers a variety of attractions. The Beaumont Botanical Gardens provide a serene escape, featuring themed gardens and the Warren Loose Conservatory.
For a taste of local wildlife, Gator Country is a must-see, offering an up-close look at alligators and other native species. Located approximately 87 miles east of Houston, Beaumont is about a 1 hour and 23-minute drive via I-10 E.
6. Nacogdoches (140 Miles North of Houston)
Nacogdoches, often celebrated as the oldest town in Texas, was founded in 1779 by Don Antonio Gil Y’Barbo. Nestled in the heart of East Texas, this historic town is approximately 140 miles north of Houston, making it a scenic drive of about two and a half hours.
The town’s rich tapestry of history is evident in its charming red-brick streets and well-preserved architecture. A must-visit is the Old Stone Fort Museum, a replica of Y’Barbo’s original stone house, offering insights into the region’s storied past.
Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the Ruby M. Mize Azalea Garden, the largest of its kind in Texas, boasting a vibrant display of azaleas, camellias, and Japanese maples.
For a glimpse into 19th-century life, Millard’s Crossing Historic Village showcases a collection of restored buildings, including log cabins and a charming chapel.
7. Columbus (74 Miles West of Houston)
Situated approximately 74 miles west of Houston, Columbus offers a convenient escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The town was established in 1835, and a notable landmark is the 1886 Stafford Opera House, the only flat-floored opera house in Texas, which has been carefully restored and now functions as a vibrant cultural center hosting performances and events.
As a history lover, you’ll enjoy visiting the Confederate Memorial Museum, which provides insights into the area’s Civil War history, while the Santa Claus Museum delights visitors with its extensive collection of Santa Claus memorabilia.
If you prefer nature, you can explore the Columbus Paddling Trail, a 6.5-mile route along the Colorado River that offers scenic views and opportunities for kayaking. The town’s historic district, with its preserved 19th-century architecture and ancient live oaks, invites leisurely strolls and exploration.
8. Brenham (75 Miles Northwest of Houston)
Brenham, established in 1844, is a charming town located approximately 75 miles northwest of Houston, making it an ideal destination for a day trip.
One of Brenham’s most famous attractions is the Blue Bell Creameries, where visitors can enjoy a scoop of this beloved ice cream and learn about its history. As for the Brenham Heritage Museum, it offers exhibits that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the area. Also, it’s worth exploring the scenic beauty of the Antique Rose Emporium, featuring a vast collection of antique roses and native plants. Don’t forget about the Unity Theatre, which provides a vibrant arts scene with regular performances in a cozy setting.
9. Huntsville (70 Miles North of Houston)
Founded in 1835 by Pleasant and Ephraim Gray as an Indian trading post, Huntsville is a city rich in history and culture. Named after Huntsville, Alabama, the Grays’ former home, it became the seat of Walker County in 1846.
Situated approximately 70 miles north of Houston, Huntsville is approximately a 1-hour and 15-minute drive via Interstate 45.
The city is perhaps best known as the residence of Sam Houston, a prominent figure in Texas history. Visitors can explore the Sam Houston Memorial Museum, which offers insights into his life and legacy.
Another notable attraction is the Texas Prison Museum, where exhibits provide a glimpse into the history of the Texas penal system. The city’s prison history includes Clyde Barrow’s time in Huntsville, shaping the infamous crime spree of Bonnie and Clyde. For outdoor enthusiasts, Huntsville State Park offers opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping amidst the natural beauty of the East Texas Piney Woods.
10. Galveston (50 Miles Southeast of Houston)
Galveston, officially chartered in 1839, quickly became a pivotal port city in the 19th century, serving as the primary port for the Texas Navy during the Texas Revolution and briefly as the capital of the Republic of Texas. Located approximately 50 miles southeast of Houston, Galveston is about an hour’s drive via I-45 S. It also played a key role in the end of slavery. Juneteenth was declared here in 1865.
The Strand Historic District, once known as the “Wall Street of the South,” offers a glimpse into Galveston’s prosperous past with its array of shops, restaurants, and galleries housed in 19th-century buildings. A must-see is the 1892 Bishop’s Palace, a stunning example of Victorian architecture, often regarded as one of the nation’s most significant Victorian residences.
For a deeper dive into maritime history, the Texas Seaport Museum is home to the tall ship Elissa, a restored 1877 iron-hulled sailing vessel.
Families can enjoy the Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier, featuring amusement rides, midway games, and various dining options over the Gulf of Mexico.
Nature enthusiasts will appreciate Moody Gardens, which boasts attractions like the Aquarium Pyramid, Rainforest Pyramid, and MG3D Theater.
