Here’s What to Know About the History of Lake Como’s World-Famous Villa

Formed during the last Ice Age, almost 10,000 years ago, Italy’s Lake Como’s distinctive inverted “Y” shape was sculpted by retreating glaciers. This natural masterpiece has captivated visitors for centuries now. Throughout history, Lake Como has been a favored retreat for aristocrats, artists, and intellectuals. The Romans recognized its strategic importance, establishing the town of Novum Comum, modern-day Como, as a vital center for trade and commerce.

Some of the most impressive aspects of Lake Como are its opulent villas adorning the shores. These grand estates, often accompanied by meticulously landscaped gardens, have served as summer residences for nobility and affluent families. But among all these illustrious estates, one stands out above the rest: the world-famous Villa d’Este.

The story of this iconic villa began in 1442. This was when Gerardo Landriani, the Bishop of Como, established a female convent near the Garovo stream. Over a century later, meaning in 1568, Cardinal Tolomeo Gallio, a native of Cernobbio, acquired the site and commissioned architect Pellegrino Tibaldi to design a grand summer residence. The resulting Villa del Garovo, completed in 1570, showcased the elegance of Renaissance architecture and became a hub for politicians, intellectuals, and ecclesiastics during Gallio’s lifetime.

Following Cardinal Gallio’s death, the villa remained under the Gallio family’s ownership for nearly two centuries. During this period, it experienced phases of neglect and restoration. This was a sign of the changing fortunes of its proprietors. Fast forward to 1749, and the Jesuits utilized the estate as a center for spiritual exercises. This marked a significant shift in the function of the villa.

Transition of Villa d’Este from Noble to Aristocratic Ownership

The late 18th and early 19th centuries saw Villa del Garovo transition through various aristocratic hands. In 1778, it was acquired by Count Mario Odescalchi and later by Count Marliani in 1784. Subsequently, the Milanese Calderari family purchased the property and undertook extensive restorations, including the creation of a new Italian-style garden featuring an impressive nymphaeum and a temple housing a 17th-century statue of Hercules hurling Lichas into the sea.

After the death of Marquis Calderari, his widow, Vittoria Peluso, a former ballerina at La Scala, married Napoleonic General Count Domenico Pino. In honor of her husband, Peluso added a mock fortress to the park. This was a clear representation of the era’s fascination with romanticized military structures.

A pivotal chapter in the villa’s history commenced in 1815 when Caroline of Brunswick, the estranged wife of the future King George IV of the United Kingdom, took residence. She renamed the estate “Nuova Villa d’Este,” a nod to her claimed descent from the House of Este. During her tenure, Caroline transformed the gardens into an English landscape style. This introduced a picturesque aesthetic that contrasted with the formal Italian design.

Caroline’s residency brought a period of grandeur and social prominence to the villa. However, following her departure and subsequent death in 1821, the property changed hands multiple times, including ownership by Prince Torlonia and later Prince Domenico Orsini. Each proprietor left their mark, which contributed to the enrichment of the architectural and cultural heritage of the villa.

What to Know About Lake Como’s Villa d’Este Transformation into a Luxury Retreat

The modern era of Villa d’Este began in 1873 when a group of Milanese businessmen purchased the estate and converted it into a luxury hotel. This transformation marked the beginning of the villa’s status as a premier destination for the elite. The hotel’s opulent interiors, expansive gardens, and stunning lake views have since attracted a distinguished clientele, including royalty, celebrities, and political figures.

In 1913, the Italian government recognized the villa’s historical and cultural significance by designating its 25-acre park as a National Monument. This acknowledgment shows the importance of the villa as a heritage site and its major role in Italy’s artistic and architectural history.

The Architectural Grandeur and Garden Splendor of Villa d’Este

The meticulously designed gardens of Villa d’Este, alongside its architectural grandeur, offer a setting rich in history and beauty. The estate features a blend of Renaissance and Baroque elements, with ornate facades, grand staircases, and intricate frescoes adorning the interiors. The gardens are renowned for their terraced design, incorporating fountains, statues, and a variety of plant species that thrive in Lake Como’s mild climate.

One of the most notable features is the Nymphaeum, adorned with polychrome mosaics, leading to the Viale d’Ercole, a pathway of stairways and waterways culminating at the statue of Hercules and Lichas. Additionally, the mock fortress built during Vittoria Peluso’s time remains a charming element within the English garden section.

Villa d’Este plays a major role in cultural and social events, on top of being a luxury hotel. Since 1929, it has hosted the annual Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este, a prestigious event showcasing vintage and concept cars. This gathering attracts automobile enthusiasts and collectors from around the world. They gather to celebrate automotive design and heritage.

The villa has also served as a backdrop for various films and artistic endeavors, further cementing its status as a cultural icon. Its timeless beauty and historical ambiance continue to inspire artists, writers, and filmmakers.

Modern-Day Villa d’Este

Today, Villa d’Este remains a symbol of luxury and elegance. The hotel offers 152 rooms, each uniquely decorated with antique furnishings and vintage artifacts. All of this provides guests with a sense of the Belle époque era. Amenities include a floating swimming pool on the lake, a wellness center, fitness facilities, and world-class dining options. The estate’s commitment to preserving its historical charm while providing modern comforts ensures that it continues to be a sought-after destination for travelers from all around the world.

Can You Visit Villa d’Este Even If You Don’t Want to Stay the Night?

Villa d’Este welcomes guests from around the world to experience its history as well as luxury. If you want to stay overnight, then we recommend that. However, if you’re just visiting for the day, then the estate’s grounds, restaurants, and amenities will be open for you so that you can immerse yourself in the villa’s Renaissance charm. Reservations are highly recommended, especially during peak seasons, as the hotel is a renowned destination for travelers seeking a serene yet opulent retreat on Lake Como.

Villa d’Este also prioritizes sustainability, as it engages in various practices to protect the surrounding natural environment. The estate has implemented eco-friendly initiatives, such as sourcing locally grown produce, reducing waste, and conserving water within its gardens. These efforts reflect a commitment to preserving Lake Como’s ecosystem while maintaining the villa’s legacy of luxury and elegance. Villa d’Este is committed to historical preservation, luxury, and environmental consciousness, which solidified its reputation as not just a hotel but a cherished cultural institution.

Must-See Sights and Activities Near Lake Como’s Villa d’Este

When visiting Lake Como, it wouldn’t be enough to just explore Villa d’Este. The surrounding area is filled with charming towns and cultural sites. For instance, the nearby town of Como is known for its beautiful Duomo, historical museums, and lively markets. Guests can also explore Bellagio, often called the “Pearl of Lake Como,” where narrow cobblestone streets are lined with quaint shops, cafes, and historic villas. Outdoor enthusiasts can hike up to the Volta Lighthouse for panoramic views of the lake or take a cable car to Brunate, which offers scenic vistas and picturesque walking trails.

The region is obviously rich with Italian culture, which makes it a fantastic extension of any visit to Villa d’Este.