10 Most Socially Progressive Countries You Can Move To

The 2024 Social Progress Index (SPI) assesses the well-being of societies around the world, measuring each nation’s ability to meet essential human needs, establish life-enhancing foundations, and create opportunities for individuals to reach their full potential. Excluding economic indicators, the SPI ranks 170 countries across 12 core components and 57 specific metrics, from healthcare and education to inclusivity and environmental quality. This focus allows each country’s social achievements to be evaluated relative to peers with similar income levels, highlighting both strengths and weaknesses. We have compiled a list of the ten highest-ranking countries where social progress aligns with strong policies on healthcare, inclusivity, and environmental sustainability. So, we’re making it easier for you to determine where to move to in case you’re looking to relocate to a more socially progressive country.

Ranked 10th in the 2024 Social Progress Index, Germany is considered among the world’s most socially progressive nations, where it attracts individuals seeking stability and opportunity. With 27.6% of its GDP devoted to social welfare (OECD), Germany ensures comprehensive healthcare, pensions, and child benefits, establishing a robust support system. Education is prioritized, offering free or low-cost public university tuition, and 98% of adults hold a secondary education diploma (UNESCO), guaranteeing broad access to quality learning.

A leader in sustainability, Germany generates 47% of its electricity from renewables (Federal Ministry for the Environment), supporting green initiatives with extensive infrastructure for electric vehicles and biking. Inclusiveness is embedded in German policies, with anti-discrimination protections and immigration reforms that facilitate skilled labor integration.

Germany’s robust economy and demand for skilled workers make it accessible for migrants through various visas, especially for professionals. The EU Blue Card is popular among skilled workers with a job offer. Non-EU nationals can apply for job-seeker visas, while students benefit from Germany’s welcoming policies for international study. You’re fortunate if you end up moving to Germany, as not only will you be joining one of the most socially progressive nations globally, but you’ll also get to experience its iconic culture, which includes a wealth of historical landmarks that offer insight into centuries of rich heritage and tradition.

9. Netherlands (87.73)

The Netherlands, ranking 9th on the 2024 Social Progress Index with a score of 87.73, is recognized for its high levels of social inclusiveness, robust healthcare, and commitment to sustainability. Inclusivity is a hallmark of Dutch society, backed by strong anti-discrimination laws that protect individuals based on race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and disability (Dutch Equal Treatment Act). These protections are reinforced by laws supporting LGBTQ+ rights, including same-sex marriage, which has been legal since 2001, making the Netherlands a leader in LGBTQ+ inclusivity.

The Netherlands’ healthcare system is among the most accessible in Europe, with mandatory health insurance ensuring that all residents receive quality care. Public health initiatives and preventative care programs further enhance the overall well-being of citizens.

On environmental sustainability, the Netherlands is a global frontrunner, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030. Currently, 41% of the country’s energy comes from renewable sources.

If you’re considering relocating to the Netherlands, the country provides you with charming, culturally rich environments with a mix of modernity and history. Close to Amsterdam, historic towns such as Haarlem, Utrecht, and Leiden offer a glimpse into the country’s heritage, showcasing centuries-old architecture and picturesque canals. The Netherlands offers attractive visa options, including the Highly Skilled Migrant Visa for qualified professionals. Entrepreneurs and freelancers can apply for the Dutch Startup Visa. Students also find it easy to study in the Netherlands, with universities offering numerous programs in English.

Australia, with a score of 87.77 and ranking 8th on the 2024 Social Progress Index, stands out for its strong social framework and quality of life. Through its Medicare system, Australia provides universal healthcare, ensuring access to essential health services for residents, reducing financial barriers to care. Education access is also a priority, with widespread support from primary levels through tertiary studies, bolstered by subsidies and grants.

Environmentally, Australia continues to make strides, with 30% of its energy derived from renewable sources. This commitment to sustainability aligns with its ambitious goals to lower emissions and preserve natural habitats.

Australia’s inclusiveness is bolstered by comprehensive anti-discrimination laws protecting individuals across multiple dimensions, including race, gender, disability, age, and sexual orientation (Australian Human Rights Commission). The Racial Discrimination Act, Sex Discrimination Act, Disability Discrimination Act, and Age Discrimination Act are core laws ensuring equal treatment and combating prejudice.

Australia has a structured immigration system with skilled migration pathways, such as the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189). Applicants are assessed on a points-based system, considering qualifications, language skills, and experience. Family and student visas are also accessible, along with permanent residency options.

7. Luxembourg (87.86)

Luxembourg’s universal healthcare system, covering 85% of costs, offers top-tier, accessible care to all residents, emphasizing preventative health. Education in Luxembourg is equally progressive, with a multilingual curriculum in Luxembourgish, German, and French that prepares students for a globalized world.

The country also excels in economic stability and equity. Despite high GDP, the country ensures wealth distribution through robust social welfare programs, including family allowances and housing support, which enhance overall quality of life. Inclusivity is central to Luxembourg’s policies, with initiatives like the Diversity Charter Lëtzebuerg promoting equality in workplaces, and the Gender Strategy for 2021-2030 integrating gender equality across public policy.

Environmentally, Luxembourg commits to a 55% reduction in emissions by 2030, investing in renewable energy and sustainable infrastructure.

Luxembourg offers the EU Blue Card for skilled workers with high qualifications, making it easier for non-EU nationals to live and work in the country. Students and entrepreneurs can apply through specific study and business visas, benefiting from Luxembourg’s growing economy and demand for skilled labor.

In education, Switzerland excels with a multilingual system, teaching in German, French, or Italian, which fosters cultural cohesion. Its vocational training programs align closely with labor market needs, creating pathways to meaningful employment for young people.

The country’s healthcare system is world-class, with mandatory health insurance ensuring all residents access advanced, reliable care, contributing to one of the highest life expectancies globally.

Switzerland’s social framework emphasizes economic equality, with low-income disparity, high wages, and strong family support systems, helping maintain social stability and quality of life. Environmentally, Switzerland sources 75% of its energy from renewables and is on a path to net-zero emissions by 2050, showcasing a model of green innovation.

Switzerland, which became a unified country in 1291, has an immigration system that includes options for highly skilled professionals, especially in finance, tech, and pharmaceuticals. Non-EU nationals require a work contract before applying for residency. Switzerland also welcomes entrepreneurs and investors with relevant visas, and the education system is open to international students.

5. Sweden (89.09)

Sweden’s healthcare system, largely funded by taxes, is universal and accessible, providing high-quality care to all residents. This focus on public welfare extends to education, where Sweden offers free schooling through university, making it one of the most accessible education systems globally.

Sweden is also a pioneer in gender equality and inclusivity, with policies that promote equal opportunities in the workplace. Parental leave policies are some of the most generous in the world, granting parents up to 480 days of leave, which can be shared between both parents, reinforcing gender equality.

When it comes to the environment, Sweden is a global leader, with more than 50% of its energy sourced from renewables and ambitious goals to reach net-zero emissions by 2045.

Sweden has a welcoming policy for skilled migrants, offering a Work Permit for those with a job offer. Entrepreneurs can apply for a Self-Employed Visa. Sweden also has attractive options for international students, who can extend their stay to seek employment post-graduation.

Ranking 4th on the 2024 Social Progress Index, Iceland is famous for its impressive commitment to the environment. The country sources nearly 85% of its electricity from renewable geothermal and hydroelectric energy, setting a global standard in clean energy. Iceland’s preservation of its natural resources and proactive approach to climate change make it a haven for those who value both sustainability and inclusivity.

Education in state-run institutions in Iceland is free from primary through university levels, ensuring equal opportunities across socioeconomic backgrounds. This commitment extends to gender equality, where Iceland leads globally, with policies supporting equal pay and family-friendly parental leave, granting each parent three months of leave.

The country’s healthcare system is universal and funded by taxes, offering all residents access to comprehensive, high-standard medical care, contributing to one of the highest life expectancies globally.

Iceland offers specific visas for skilled professionals, with demand in fields like tech and health. While non-EU nationals generally need a job offer, students find it accessible to study and work part-time. Iceland also provides pathways for entrepreneurs, particularly those in sustainable industries.

3. Finland (89.96)

Governance and transparency are Finnish strengths, with low corruption levels and high public trust in institutions. Finland’s open government and judicial system ensure justice and civil rights for all.

In healthcare, Finland provides universal, tax-funded coverage that emphasizes preventative care. Innovation is a further pillar of Finnish progress, with initiatives in digital infrastructure and technology aimed at improving daily life and access to services.

The education system is globally admired for being tuition-free from primary through university, prioritizing student well-being and equal access. This emphasis on low-stress learning environments and personalized support builds a society rooted in knowledge and equality.

Finally, Finland’s ambitious sustainability targets, such as carbon neutrality by 2035, and its generous family policies make it a model for work-life balance and environmental stewardship.

Finland offers work visas for skilled professionals, especially in tech and engineering. Entrepreneurs can apply for a Startup Permit for innovative businesses. International students can work while studying, and post-graduation options make it easier for them to stay and join the workforce.

Norway, ranked 2nd on the 2024 Social Progress Index with a score of 90.32, is recognized for its robust universal healthcare system, funded by taxes, which guarantees high-quality medical care for all residents, and contributes to its top-tier life expectancy and overall well-being.

Education in Norway is free from primary through university, with a focus on fostering creativity, critical thinking, and equality. Norwegian schools emphasize inclusivity, preparing students for global citizenship and enabling equal opportunities regardless of background.

Consistently ranked among the least corrupt nations, Norway’s transparent government and justice system foster strong public trust and a high degree of social cohesion. Citizens benefit from a stable democracy with ample civic participation.

Environmentally, Norway is committed to sustainability, deriving nearly 100% of its electricity from hydropower and aiming to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.

Norway has structured immigration paths, including the Job Seeker Visa for highly skilled workers and Work Permits for professionals with a job offer. Norway also supports entrepreneurs through specific residency permits, while students benefit from accessible education and work opportunities.

1. Denmark (90.38)

Denmark, the birthplace of Hygge, ranks 1st on the 2024 Social Progress Index with a score of 90.38, setting a global standard for social well-being, equality, and sustainability. Denmark’s universal healthcare system, primarily funded by taxes, ensures all residents have access to high-quality medical care, contributing to its high life expectancy and quality of life.

Education in Denmark is free through university, with an emphasis on fostering critical thinking, collaboration, and equality. Denmark also offers students financial support during higher education, making advanced learning accessible to all and strengthening social mobility.

The Danish welfare model is exemplary, providing extensive support for families, generous parental leave, and high unemployment benefits. This system contributes to one of the world’s lowest poverty rates and high levels of economic equality.

Governance and transparency are hallmarks of Denmark’s progressiveness, with low corruption and high public trust in institutions. Environmentally, Denmark leads in renewable energy, with over 50% of its electricity sourced from wind and ambitious goals to be carbon-neutral by 2050.

Denmark offers several pathways for migrants, including the Positive List for Skilled Workers for in-demand professions and the Pay Limit Scheme for high-salary positions. The Startup Denmark Visa is ideal for entrepreneurs, and students benefit from Denmark’s inclusive education policies and job market access.