Washington State has a history as expansive and layered as its landscapes. Long before statehood in 1889, the region was home to numerous Indigenous tribes who shaped its identity and geography. The arrival of explorers, traders, and pioneers brought about a new chapter, marked by fur trading, timber, mining booms, and the Oregon Trail. Over time, Washington became a major hub for railroads, agriculture, and industry. Many towns that thrived during these early years still stand today, preserving their buildings, stories, and cultural legacy. From coastal ports to inland mining communities, these places offer a window into the past. Here are ten must-visit historic towns that each carry a unique piece of Washington’s enduring story.
1. Port Townsend
Perched on the northeastern tip of the Olympic Peninsula, Port Townsend is a coastal gem where Victorian elegance meets Pacific Northwest spirit. Founded in the 1850s and once envisioned as a major port city, its boom faded, but the history stayed. Today, visitors can explore Fort Worden State Park, a former military installation with bunkers, barracks, and panoramic trails. Downtown, the Rothschild House Museum offers a glimpse into 19th-century life, while the Jefferson Museum of Art & History, housed in the 1892 City Hall, showcases the town’s maritime and cultural legacy. Stroll past ornate brick buildings along Water Street, browse art galleries, or take a self-guided walking tour of Victorian homes. Port Townsend is also home to the Carnegie Library and the Bell Tower, a historic fire alarm lookout. Whether you’re kayaking the bay, watching whales offshore, or enjoying a harbor sunset, this charming town is a living museum with salty air and stories on every corner.
2. Walla Walla
Located in southeastern Washington, Walla Walla is a historic town known for its deep roots and growing reputation in wine production. Originally inhabited by the Walla Walla and Cayuse tribes, it later became an important stop on the Oregon Trail. The town’s past is preserved at key sites like the Whitman Mission National Historic Site, where early settlers clashed with Native tribes, and the Fort Walla Walla Museum, which includes original pioneer cabins and military artifacts. Downtown, historic buildings now house shops, restaurants, and tasting rooms. Visitors can walk the streets lined with early 20th-century architecture, visit the Kirkman House Museum, or tour the Carnegie Art Center. Beyond history, the area is home to more than 100 wineries, offering tastings and vineyard tours. Outdoor activities include cycling, walking trails, and golf.
3. Roslyn
Nestled in the Cascade Mountains, Roslyn was established in 1886 as a coal mining town by the Northern Pacific Coal Company to supply coal for steam engines traversing the mountains. The town attracted a diverse workforce from over 24 nations, including Italy, Poland, Germany, and Croatia, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
Roslyn’s well-preserved architecture and historical sites offer visitors a glimpse into its storied past. The Roslyn Historical Museum showcases artifacts from the mining era, providing insights into the lives of early miners and their families. The Roslyn Historical Cemeteries, comprising 26 distinct sections reflecting the town’s ethnic diversity, serve as a testament to the community’s multicultural heritage.
A visit to The Brick Saloon, established in 1889 and recognized as the oldest continuously operating bar in Washington, offers a unique experience with its original 23-foot running water spittoon and live music events. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the nearby Alpine Lakes Wilderness Area, offering year-round recreational opportunities such as hiking, camping, and snowmobiling.
4. Steilacoom
Steilacoom, Washington, holds the distinction of being the first incorporated town in the state, dating back to 1854. Overlooking Puget Sound, this quiet, historic town offers a glimpse into Washington’s early territorial days. Founded by sea captain Lafayette Balch, Steilacoom quickly became a hub for trade and governance in the region.
When visiting, you can explore the Steilacoom Historical Museum, housed in the 1857 Nathaniel Orr Home, and visit the Bair Drug and Hardware Store, now a museum and café that showcases life in the late 1800s. Just next door, the Wagon Shop highlights early craftsmanship and tools. The town is also home to the Church of the Immaculate Conception, the oldest Catholic church in Washington, built in 1855. Beyond its historic structures, Steilacoom offers scenic waterfront parks like Pioneer Orchard Park and Sunnyside Beach, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. With walkable streets, quiet charm, and deeply rooted heritage, Steilacoom is ideal for visitors who want history and natural beauty in one peaceful destination.
5. La Conner
Nestled along the Swinomish Channel, La Conner was established in the early 1860s. It stands as Skagit County’s oldest community. The town’s name honors Louisa Ann Conner, wife of settler John Conner, who purchased the trading post in 1869.
La Conner’s historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, offers visitors a glimpse into its rich past. The Museum of Northwest Art showcases contemporary works from regional artists, while the Pacific Northwest Quilt & Fiber Arts Museum, housed in the Victorian-era Gaches Mansion, celebrates textile artistry. Nearby, the Skagit County Historical Museum provides insights into the area’s cultural heritage.
A stroll across the iconic Rainbow Bridge, connecting La Conner to Fidalgo Island, offers panoramic views of the channel. Throughout the year, La Conner hosts events like the annual Tulip Festival, celebrating the region’s vibrant blooms.
6. Coupeville
Perched on the southern shores of Penn Cove, Coupeville is Washington State’s second-oldest town, founded in the 1850s by sea captain Thomas Coupe. This historic town is nestled within Ebey’s Landing National Historical Reserve, the first of its kind in the U.S., established in 1978 to preserve the area’s rich cultural landscape.
A centerpiece of Coupeville is the iconic Coupeville Wharf, constructed in 1905. Originally serving as a hub for maritime trade, it now invites visitors to explore its charming shops and enjoy panoramic views of Penn Cove. The town’s waterfront along Front Street is lined with preserved 19th-century buildings, offering a glimpse into its seafaring past.
History enthusiasts will appreciate the nearby Fort Casey State Park, featuring well-preserved artillery batteries and the historic Admiralty Head Lighthouse, both offering insights into early 20th-century coastal defense. For nature lovers, the Price Sculpture Forest provides a unique experience where art and nature intertwine along forested trails.
7. Winthrop
Nestled in Washington’s Methow Valley, Winthrop is a town rich in history and Western charm. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes along the Methow, Twisp, and Chewuch Rivers, the area saw an influx of settlers during the 1883 gold rush. Guy Waring, considered the town’s founder, established a trading post and post office in the late 19th century. In the 1970s, as the North Cascades Highway neared completion, Winthrop transformed its downtown to reflect an Old West theme, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination.
When you’re there, you’ll have the chance to delve into local history at the Shafer Historical Museum, which offers a collection of artifacts and original buildings from the pioneer era. Outdoor enthusiasts will find ample opportunities for adventure, from exploring the scenic trails of Pearrygin Lake State Park to engaging in activities like hiking, mountain biking, and fishing.
Winthrop also hosts events such as the Methow Valley Rodeo and the Winthrop Rhythm and Blues Festival, offering cultural experiences amidst its historic backdrop.
8. Republic
Nestled in the valley between Wauconda and Sherman Passes, Republic is a city with an early 1900s look and a heritage rooted in mining and logging industries. Founded by gold prospectors and originally named Eureka Gulch, Republic became a bustling hub during the late 19th-century gold rush.
Today, Republic invites visitors to delve into its rich past and vibrant natural surroundings. The Stonerose Interpretive Center and Eocene Fossil Site offers a unique opportunity to unearth 50-million-year-old fossils, providing a hands-on experience for all ages. Adjacent to the center, the Kaufman Cabin, built in 1896, stands as the oldest structure in Ferry County and now houses a museum maintained by the Ferry County Historical Society.
Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the Ferry County Rail Trail, ideal for hiking and biking, or enjoy fishing and boating at Curlew Lake State Park. For a taste of local culture, the Republic Brewing Company offers craft beers in a historic setting. Throughout the year, Republic hosts events like Prospectors’ Days, celebrating its mining heritage with parades and activities.
9. Centralia
Few towns in Washington carry a legacy quite like Centralia. Founded in 1875 by George Washington, one of the first African American pioneers in the Pacific Northwest, it began as a modest settlement and grew into a vital railway and trade hub. The downtown district still reflects that heritage, with early 20th-century architecture and murals depicting the town’s vibrant past.
A visit to Centralia isn’t complete without seeing the Centralia Union Depot, an active Amtrak stop since 1912. Nearby, Fort Borst Park offers a quieter glimpse into pioneer life, with the historic Borst Home and a replica blockhouse tucked among shaded trails and picnic spots.
Culture and entertainment have their place here, too. The restored Fox Theatre hosts vintage film nights and live events, while antique lovers can easily spend a day exploring downtown’s vintage shops.
10. Colfax
Colfax serves as the county seat of Whitman County and is nestled amidst the rolling hills of the Palouse region. Established in 1870 by James A. Perkins and Thomas Smith, the town was initially named Belleville but was later renamed to honor Schuyler Colfax, Vice President under Ulysses S. Grant.
Visitors to Colfax can explore its rich history through several notable sites. The Perkins House, built in 1886, stands as a testament to Victorian architecture and offers guided tours showcasing period furnishings and local history. Another unique landmark is the Codger Pole, a 65-foot-tall chainsaw-carved monument commemorating a 1938 football game rematch between local rivals.
For those interested in outdoor activities, nearby Steptoe Butte State Park provides panoramic views of the Palouse landscape, making it a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts. Additionally, the Colfax Trail offers a scenic route along a former railway, ideal for hiking and bird-watching.
Colfax also hosts annual events such as the Palouse Empire Fair, celebrating the region’s agricultural heritage with exhibitions and entertainment.
